A multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators with a free-swinging joint failure

To ensure tasks can be completed after a free-swinging joint failure occurs, a multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators is proposed. Considering all terms of the dynamics equation, an evaluation model of the regulation ability (EMRA) of active joints over the fault joint is established based on the fuzzy entropy. And then a multi-stage regulation strategy based on the EMRA is designed to regulate the fault joint. The strategy divides the regulation process into several stages, and select a certain active joint to regulative the fault joint in every stage. With this multi-stage regulation strategy, the fault joint can be regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints. The simulation is carried out with a 7-DOF space manipulator, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the multi-stage regulation strategy. The strategy has three advantages: Coriolis and centrifugal terms are both considered for the first time in selecting the regulative joint, making the selection result more in line with the actual regulation process; The influence of the model uncertainty is eliminated in establishing the EMRA, making the evaluation of regulative ability more precise; The fault joint is successfully regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints.     

一种卫星间跟瞄方向的控制策略与实现

进行自由空间的光通信或空间对抗，需要在卫星间实现精确的跟踪与瞄准。因为地面测控站的设置非常有限，指令与数据注入的范围受到很多限制，所以要求这种跟瞄在很多时候是无主控制状态下完成的。提出了一种利用在地面测控站的范围内向星上数管中心注入目标卫星、本体卫星的轨道参数，其它时间依靠自主导航飞行和GPS修正的方法，结合本体星的姿态测量、振动测量实现卫星瞄准指向的方位角与俯仰角的精确控制的方法，提高了在地面站无法注入指令与数据时卫星的捕获概率。通过仿真，将计算结果与卫星仿真工具软件STK的数据进行比较，结果一致。最后在嵌入式DSP平台上实现了这一策略。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

区域开发战略目标定量研究--兼论区域开发战略目标矛盾的协调

文章在回顾我国区域开发战略的基础上,结合我国区域经济发展现状,利用层次分析法建立了区域开发战略模型.通过定量研究,得出了我国区域经济发展必须以社会公平为主目标,同时兼顾效率和可持续发展目标.     

外挂物、副翼操纵刚度对机翼颤振特性的影响

本文采用气动弹性模型试验的方法,研究了外挂物重量、悬挂位置和不同的副翼操纵系统刚度对机翼低速颤振特性的影响。气动弹性模型是严格地按相似律的要求进行设计的,由于机翼是对称的,故仅设计了半机翼。而试验既进行了地面振动试验,也进行了风洞试验。文中对试验结果进行了分析。最后,提出两点意见供飞机防颤振设计人员参考:1.副翼的旋转运动是发生主翼面-副翼耦合颤振的主要影响因素,故与操纵系统刚度密切相关的副翼旋转频率值对机翼防颤振设计极为重要。2.机翼携带翼下外挂物,使机翼临界颤振速度明显下降;在设计状态下,外挂物位于机翼内侧的状态与位于外侧的状态相比,机翼临界颤振速度降低更显著。     

VXI总线系统及在固体发动机地面试验中的应用

分析了固体火箭发动机试验测控系统的现状，提出了VXI总线系统是理想的测控系统平台的论点，并对VXI总线测控系统应用于固体火箭发动机试验测控的优势进行了阐述。     

固体火箭冲压发动机地面试验装置及测控系统

介绍了固体火箭冲压发动机地面实验装置及测控系统组成，功能、技术指标和可以开展的研究工作。     

计算机扫描法确定固体火箭发动机燃烧时间

研究了一种计算机扫描法确定发动机燃烧时间的方法，它适用于有明显拐点的发动机压强－时间曲线数据处理，使数据处理程序化、自动化、与人工切线法相比较，计算机扫描法简便、快捷，且误差减小，适合于工程应用。     

垂直起降无人机总体方案分析及控制策略综合研究

垂直起降无人机是垂直起降技术和无人机的结合体。它既有直升机的垂直起降和悬停能力,又具有固定翼飞机的速度快、航程远的特点。同时,它还具备一般无人机的基本特点,可满足执行特殊任务的需要。因无需考虑机载人员的因素,垂直起降无人机可以采用的垂直起降和总体设计方案更加灵活和多样。本文在分析现有各种垂直起降无人机方案的基础上,提出了“双旋翼尾坐式飞翼”布局,并在随后对其进行了详细参数确定和性能估算。最后,对其进行了控制策略的研究。